Strontium Tin Oxide

Strontium Tin Oxide

 Strontium Tin Oxide Description

Strontium is a Block S, Group 2, Period 5 element with an atomic weight of 87.62 . The number of electrons in each of Strontium’s shells is [2, 8, 18, 8, 2] and its electron configuration is [Kr] 5s². The strontium atom has a radius of 215 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 249 pm. Strontium was discovered by William Cruickshank in 1787 and first isolated by Humphry Davy in 1808.

In its elemental form, strontium is a soft, silvery white metallic solid that quickly turns yellow when exposed to air. Cathode ray tubes in televisions are made of strontium, which are becoming increasingly displaced by other display technologies pyrotechnics and fireworks employ strontium salts to achieve a bright red color.

Radioactive isotopes of strontium have been used in radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) and for certain cancer treatments. In nature, most strontium is found in celestite (as strontium sulfate) and strontianite (as strontium carbonate).

Strontium was named after the Scottish town where it was discovered.Tin is a Block P, Group 14, Period 5 element with an atomic weight of 118.710. The number of electrons in each of tin’s shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 4 and its electron configuration is [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p².

The tin atom has a radius of 140.5 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 217 pm.In its elemental form, tin has a silvery-gray metallic appearance.

It is malleable, ductile and highly crystalline. Tin has nine stable isotopes and 18 unstable isotopes. Under 3.72 degrees Kelvin, Tin becomes a superconductor. Applications for tin include soldering, plating, and such alloys as pewter.

The first uses of tin can be dated to the Bronze Age around 3000 BC in which tin and copper were combined to make the alloy bronze.

The origin of the word tin comes from the Latin word Stannum which translates to the Anglo-Saxon word tin.

For more information on tin, including properties, safety data, research, and Nanochemazone catalog of tin products, visit the Tin element page.

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